Recent BML Videos

Brief History of Quantum Theory

Electron Energy Homeostasis

Abstract and Introduction
Quanta absorption by electron spots represents "quanta capture" by the electron bit cycle as described previously [1] [2]. In electron spots with E = 1 or E = 2, where E is number quanta (0 to 6), quanta absorption and emission events exhibit homeostatic properties which act to regulate or limit spot energy content. These effects are consistent with accepted models that absorption yields an excited electron state and emission represents return to a ground state. The present analysis aims to clarify the physical mechanisms in these processes.

Fig. 1: Quanta Capture by Electron Spot

Quantum Gravity Mechanisms

[Updated: November 19, 2020]
Abstract and Introduction
Analysis of energy quanta distributions among spatial objects called spots [1] [2] revealed two quantum-level phenomena relevant to gravitation: dispersion and concentration of energy quanta (Fig. 1). First, in a lower energy density range, spots with multiple energy quanta dispersed, or lost, energy which was distributed to spots with initial lower, even zero, energy content. Second, at higher energy density, spots concentrated energy more than expected by random distribution. In brief, quantum analysis of spatial distribution of energy (and/or mass) identified two mechanisms which disperse or concentrate energy probably relevant to gravitational phenomena. A third mechanism was the effect of surface temperature on gravitation reported previously [3] [4] [5] [6]. The present results further integrate gravitation and space-time-energy quantization in binary mechanics and support a multi-factor treatment of gravity-related phenomena.

Fig. 1: Spot Energy Distribution vs Energy Density

Zero Kelvin Particle Composition

[Updated: Nov 26, 2020]
Abstract and Introduction
Binary mechanics (BM) predicts the exact composition of protons and neutrons with maximum energy content but zero motion at zero degrees Kelvin. In this configuration, sequential loci in the proton and electron bit cycles are filled with alternating 0- and 1-state bits (Figs. 2 and 4) because zero motion requires absence of adjacent energy quanta pairs in the cycle sequence. Bit function analysis of particle composition after cooling to zero Kelvin completely confirms this hypothesis (Fig. 3). Results further illustrate how bit function analysis methodology may continue to support the leading position of Binary Mechanics Lab (BML) in advanced particle physics research.

Fig. 1: Spot Unit, Spot and Spot Cube

JBinMech 2010-2018

The free on-line Journal of Binary Mechanics is now available in an archive book in both paperback and eBook formats. These publications feature larger print size on 8.5"x11" pages and an improved index.



Original scientific papers document how a little known research lab won the century-long physics grand championship race to derive basic constants from first principles of a coherent, comprehensive theory -- binary mechanics. Learn how Binary Mechanics Lab (BML) won the greatest race in physics in 100 years starting with space-time-energy quantization, upgrading from partial-to-full quantum mechanics. BML did it; big-money losers such as CERN, FermiLab, etc, did not. The exciting conclusion: seemingly "over night", BML became the leading physics lab world-wide for fundamental physics breakthroughs. First-ever derived constants include electron rest mass m_e, vacuum light speed c, Planck's constant h, intrinsic electron and proton spin, elementary charge e, fractional electric charge and intrinsic electron magnetic moment.

References
[1] Keene, J. J. "Binary mechanics FAQ" JBinMech August, 2018.

© 2019 James J Keene

JBinMech 2019

In 2019, the papers on the free, on-line JBinMech from 2010 to 2018 were published in an archive book "Journal of Binary Mechanics 2010-2018" [1]. As of this writing (May 24, 2021), this archive has been revised to include all the updates in the on-line version. Some authors may prefer to cite papers as chapters in the archive book rather than as internet links.

Binary Mechanics Lab (BML) also publishes videos on YouTube, Bitchute and Rumble.

Research reports recorded several significant advances:

1. In "Zero Kelvin particle composition" [2], Bit Function Analysis technology developed at BML was used to describe elementary particle composition at zero Kelvin where quanta (1-state bit loci) representing electromagnetic radiation or particle motion are absent.

2. With previous BML reports strongly suggesting that binary mechanics postulates achieve a unified treatment of both quantum and gravity-related effects, "Quantum gravity mechanisms" [3] presented further data analysis supporting a multi-factor approach to gravitational phenomenon.

3. "Electron energy homeostasis" [4] presented data analysis suggesting negative-feedback mechanisms appear to regulate electron particle energy content.

4. "Vacuum composition" [5] debunks the myth that perfect vacuum and almost all of the volume of a single atom are "empty space". Instead, the data suggest that "empty space" is literally teaming with energy quanta, even at zero Kelvin, at which about 88% or more of final state quanta was perfect vacuum energy content.

References
[1] Keene, J. J. "JBinMech 2010-2018" JBinMech January, 2019.
[2] Keene, J. J. "Zero Kelvin particle composition" JBinMech February, 2019.
[3] Keene, J. J. "Quantum gravity mechanisms" JBinMech March, 2019.
[4] Keene, J. J. "Electron energy homeostasis" JBinMech March, 2019.
[5] Keene, J. J. "Vacuum composition" JBinMech December, 2019.
© 2021 James J Keene

Memes For Physicists II

Memes continue to appear on bulletin boards at Binary Mechanics Lab (BML).

Fig. 1: General Relativity Excluded; Binary Mechanics Included

Intrinsic Proton Spin Derivation

Abstract and Introduction
Planck's constant h was derived for the first time from first principles, based on the intrinsic proton spin in the proton bit cycle, confirming the derivation based on the electron bit cycle (Fig. 1 from [1]) [2]. A new method to derive h and the intrinsic electron spin based on summation of 1-state bit motion components of the total angular momentum was applied to the proton bit cycle to sum its angular momentum components. Results confirm (1) binary mechanics (BM) [3] postulates including the physical interpretation of BM space [4] and the time-development bit operations underlying the fundamental forces [5] which create the proton and electron bit cycles themselves and (2) the victory of Binary Mechanics Lab (BML) in the century-long physics grand championship race to derive constants from first principles of a coherent, comprehensive physical theory (BM) [6].

Fig. 1: Proton and Electron Bit Cycles

Legend: Six 1-state bit positions in electron cycle (yellow). 42 1-state bit positions in proton cycle. Matter d quarks (dark red, green, blue); anti-matter d quarks (light red, green, blue). Positron positions (gray). Arrows (purple) indicate bit motion direction and results of the strong bit operation. The unconditional bit operation (black) accounts for all motion between color-coded spot types. XYZ positions shown without commas: e.g., 013 is {0,1,3}.

Memes For Physicists

Memes have started to appear on bulletin boards at Binary Mechanics Lab.

Fig. 1: Physics Standard Model Math

Binary Mechanics FAQ

[Updated: June 19, 2020]
How is binary mechanics different from quantum mechanics (QM)?
Legacy QM and General Relativity (GR) utilize continuous space-time theory, while binary mechanics (BM) [1] quantizes both space and time leading to definition of fundamental length L and time T constants. Recall that Planck's constant is an energy-time product (Jsec), not energy quantization per se. BM quantized energy as a 1-state bit (energy quanta) in a size L bit locus cube, expressed as M in kg. In short, BM quantizes the three units of measurement (Fig. 1 from [2]) and defines the system state bit function as a spatial pattern of 1- and 0-state bits [3].

Further, with space-time-energy quantization, infinitesimal time-evolution operators in legacy QM -- e.g., Standard Model (SM) math -- are not applicable since only integer increments are allowed. Hence, four bit operations [4] were based on a pair of relativistic Dirac spinor equations of opposite handedness including electromagnetic field components (Fig. 3 from [5]). In sum, both system state and time-development in BM is full QM, while SM math is partial QM. BM is complete QM, while SM math is incomplete QM.

Fig. 1: Century-Long Race Finish: Derivation of Constants From First Principles

Elementary Charge Derivation

[Updated: Feb 3, 2019]
Abstract and Introduction
Breaking news: elementary charge e has been calculated for the first time from first principles of the leading comprehensive, fundamental quantum theory known as binary mechanics (BM) [1]. A quantized Coulomb force was defined (eq. 1). Based only on the time-development scalar bit operation [2] [3] and the three quantized units of measurement -- M, L and T (Fig. 1) [4], calculated electrostatic force (eq. 2) accounted for 97.6% of the quantized Coulomb force. Elementary charge e may be derived from three primary physics constants based on energy-space-time quantization (eqs. 3 and 4).

Fig. 1: Secondary Physics Constants Derived From Primary Constants

Particle Motion in Electric Fields

Abstract and Introduction
Previous work has shown that quanta in the proton and electron bit cycles [1] moved in the same direction under applied magnetic potential fields regardless of the opposite net electric charge of the two quanta groups [2] [3]. This report looked at the effects of an applied electric potential field in either of two directions along the Y axis. Proton and electron cycle quanta moved according to their electric charge as expected from Coulomb's law. Also, both M and L type quanta participate in coding future motion. These findings further demonstrate that the bit function (eqs. 2 and 39 in [4]) in binary mechanics (BM) contains simultaneous position and motion representation.

Fig. 1: Proton Displacement In Electric Fields